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General: Mojave Pricklypoppy (Argemone corymbosa) is a perennial forb with very large (to 5 inches across), flat flowers. The petals are white and about 2 inches long, and the center is broad and bright yellow, with 100–120 stamens. The leaves are covered with prickles, but the upper surfaces are less prickly than the lower surfaces. The fruit is about 25–30 mm long, and the seeds are 1–1.5 mm long. The sap is orange.
Mojave Pricklypoppy is a rare component of vegetation communities in dry, well-drained sandy and gravelly areas on desert flats, bajadas, and moderate slopes in the lower mountains in the Upper Sonoran (Mojave Desert Scrub and Pinyon-Juniper Woodland) life zone.
Family: Poppy (Papaveraceae).
Other Names: Desert Pricklypoppy, Prickly Poppy, Prickly-poppy. |
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Plant Form: Basal leaves and an upright flowering stalk.
Height: Flowing stalk to about 2-1/2 feet.
Stems: Single, with leaves.
Leaves: Dissected, crinkly, and covered with spines. Leaf less prickly on the upper surface than on the lower surface.
Flowers: Blooms late spring and early summer. Inflorescence: solitary flowers at the tips of branches. Flowers: sepals prickly; petals 4, white, crinkled, to 1-1/2 inches long; stamens many (100–120), yellow, short.
Seeds: Fruit: spine-covered capsule, 25–30 mm in length. Seeds: small, black. |
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Habitat: Dry, well-drained sandy, gravelly, and rocky soils on upper bajadas and moderate slopes in the lower mountains.
Elevation: About 1,000 to 3,500 feet.
Distribution: Mojave Desert (Southern California, southern Nevada, western Arizona).
Comments: The common name comes from the stout spines on the stems, leaves, and seed pods. Along roadsides, the large, white flowers often look like squares of toilet paper blowing in the wind. |
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Characteristics Distilled from Flora of North America
Argemone corymbosa |
Argemone munita |
Stem: To 0.8 m, scattered-prickly |
Stem: To 1.6 m, densely to sparingly prickly |
Leaf Blade: thick, leathery |
Leaf blade: Often succulent, not leathery |
Leaf Surface: Unarmed to sparingly prickly, especially abaxial surface on veins |
Leaf Surface: Copiously prickly on veins and inter-vein surfaces to sparingly prickly on main veins only |
Flower Bud: Sparingly prickly |
Flower Bud: Prickly |
Flowers: Stamens 100-120 |
Flowers: Stamens 150-250 |
Seed Capsule: 25-35 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), surface clearly visible, prickles well-spaced, subequal. Longest prickles 5-7 mm. |
Seed Capsule: 35-55 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickles (1) widely spaced or (2) shorter more numerous and interspersed with still shorter prickles (surface then partially obscured). Longest prickles to 10 mm. |
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